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Many people become anxious at the
thought of leaving their beloved cat in someone else's care while they are away,
some to the extent that they feel quite unable to go on holiday, even for a couple
of days. But there are excellent boarding catteries available - how do you gauge
the quality?
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Timber cattery with
outdoor runs. Showing units joined
together with full
height sneeze barriers, ensuring no
direct contact between
cats from different households
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Finding the Right Cattery
Of course you may be lucky enough
to live within a reasonable distance of a FAB Listed Cattery. These catteries have
been inspected by FAB and measured against the FAB Standard for Construction &
Management of Boarding Catteries. Both the construction and management are taken
into account and Listing is a sure sign that the standards of cat accommodation
and care are excellent. (see the FAB Listed Boarding Catteries) Listed catteries
will display the sign shown below.
Yellow pages, cat magazines, local
newspapers, veterinary surgeries, local councils, pet shops, even your friends can
provide you with lists of licensed premises but the ultimate choice is your own.
To make a reasoned decision you have to check out the catteries for yourself. Make
an appointment to have a look round. If the cattery proprietor refuses to let you
see the premises then go elsewhere.
Types of Catteries
Catteries are generally classified
as outdoor (having an outdoor run for the cats) or indoor (having no outside run)
catteries according to the nature of the main area in which the units are constructed.
Most cats enjoy having an outdoor
run; it also helps to ensure there is good ventilation and airflow to help prvent
the spread of disease. FAB prefers catteries with outdoor runs. While totally
indoor catteries may seem cosy, the shared-air situation means that bacteria and
viruses remain in the cats' environment and can spread from cat to cat unless there
is some form of ventilation.

Penthouse
style cattery unit
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Good cattery design should ensure that:
- The cat accommodation
has a separate enclosed sleeping area with its own individual exercise run. This
should be of appropriate size, warm, dry and secure.
- There is
no possibility of cats within the cattery (excluding those from the same household
in the same unit) coming into direct contact with each other. There should also
be no direct contact with any animal outside of the cattery.
- Only cats
from the same household are boarded together.
- Adequate
ventilation and air are present to minimise the danger of spreading air-borne diseases.
- There are
gaps between units (minimum 0.6m) or, if the units are joined together, sneeze barriers.
Full height barriers are essential to prevent cats sneezing on or touching one another.
- Cats have
an interesting view to stimulate them, a scratching post and plenty of toys to play
with.
- Cats have
a shelf in the run for resting and sunbathing.
Housing which offers any opportunity
for cats from different households to come into contact with each other (or each
other's faeces) increases the potential for spread of disease and should be avoided.
This includes catteries where lots of cats are kept together in large pens and those
which use a common area as an exercise run. Cat cages without runs should also be
avoided - cats need space to exercise and move around.
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PVCu cattery showing
washable hygienic surfaces
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The sleeping areas may be a full-height
house (like a small chalet which houses the cat's bed and litter tray) or a 'penthouse'
(a raised box off the ground). The latter is accessed by a solid ladder or ramp
and the litter tray is usually placed outside, underneath the house.
Each house should be insulated, lined
with an impervious material (i.e. fibreglass, polypropylene, melamine coated hardboard)
and enclosed to facilitate heating, but still allow the cats free access to their
run through a cat-flap. All units should be individually heated so that each cat's
requirements can be catered for. Be aware that elderly or disabled cats may find
the access ladder or ramp to penthouses difficult to climb.
Good cattery management
A good proprietor should:
- Ask for lots
of information about your cat - name, age, sex, breed (if applicable); any special
markings; its eating habits; its likes and dislikes; any particular foibles. The
proprietor should also ask if your cat is long or short-haired. There may be an
additional charge for grooming long-haired cats.
- Insist on
up to date vaccination and to see a current vaccination certificate(remember to
take the cat's record of vaccination with you).
- Ask for your
cat's medical history and the name and number of your regular vet. It may be necessary
for the cattery vet to contact your own vet in an emergency. You may also be asked
to sign a consent form in case your cat requires medication during its stay.
If your cat is already on medication
check with the cattery to ensure they are prepared to administer it. All medicines
must be carefully labelled. There may be a small charge for administering these.
Does your cat require a special diet?
Discuss this with the proprietor - if it is a prescription diet you may have to
provide this.
You will need to leave a contact
name and telephone number for your destination or a friend or relative who can make
decisions on your behalf - and make sure your contact is informed!
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Timber cattery showing
safety passage - enabling a cat to be caught if it escapes from its run
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Vaccination
All catteries will require your cat
to be vaccinated against feline upper respiratory disease - known as cat 'flu -
and feline infectious enteritis, which is a highly contagious disease. Vaccinations
should be boosted annually and this should be done, at least seven days before the
cat is to be boarded.
It is also possible to have your
cat vaccinated against Chlamydophila (formerly known as Chlamydia) and Feline Leukaemia
but this is not absolutely necessary. Where cat units are separated by a 0.6m gap
or by a full-width, full-height sneeze barrier - combined with good hygiene methods
- there should be no possibility of the cats coming into contact with one another
and transferring or contracting these diseases.
Elderly or ailing cats
If your cat is elderly or suffering
from a terminal disease, it is wise to discuss what you would like the proprietor
to do in the unhappy event of the cat becoming very ill or even dying while you
are away. It is helpful for the proprietor to know your wishes on this.
Book early
Book as early as you can - particularly
during peak periods - because a good cattery will quickly be filled. If you are
planning to go abroad, pencil in a booking. You can finalise the dates as soon as
you have flight details.
What to pack for your cat
Usually a cattery will ask you to
bring some bedding for your cat. This will help it to settle in. Some catteries
prefer to provide their own bedding but may still permit a small blanket, towel
or item of clothing with which your cat is familiar. Do not wash it beforehand -
it defeats the object of it having a familiar and reassuring smell. A favourite
toy is also a good thing to take with you to the cattery.
Transporting your cat
Do not carry your cat in your arms
to the cattery. Until it is inside the cattery, the responsibility for its safety
is entirely yours.
Make sure you have a sturdy cat carrier,
of ample size, solid enough to prevent the cat from escaping, yet providing sufficient
air and a good view. Line it with several sheets of newspaper and do not put the
bedding in which is intended for use in the cattery. Cardboard carriers have poor
ventilation, are completely insecure if the cat is determined to get out and may
fall apart if made wet. A cat make be sick or urinate in the car. It is wise to
refrain from feeding your cat before travelling.
On arrival at the cattery
On arrival at the cattery with your
cat, always check that information on diet, medical history or medication has been
clearly written down on your cat's record card or booking contract. Check your contact's
name and number and reaffirm the date of your return and estimated time of collection.
Should your return be delayed, do inform the cattery as soon as possible (make sure
you jot down the telephone number of the cattery and take it with you).
Local authority
All catteries must be licensed by
the local authority who will be guided by a publication called The Chartered Institute
of Environmental Health (CIEH) Model Licence Conditions and Guidance for Cat Boarding
Establishments (1995). However, these guidelines may change when the new Animal
Welfare Bill comes into force. Website
www.cieh.org
or contact The Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH), Chadwick Court
, 15 Hatfields, London , SE1 8DJ. Tel 020 7928 6006.
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All FAB listed
catteries display this sign
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